Whale news


The Sweet Service Award goes to the organisers of the Two Oceans Hermanus Whale Festival, Kfm, the sponsors Distell marketing Two Oceans Wines, and the staff of the Hermanus Tourism Bureau, for the most successful Hermanus Whale Festival hosted in twenty years. The sponsorship by Distell created massive exposure on Kfm, the radio station reaching the Cape Town and environs catchment area, which is the most important source area for Hermanus. Kfm brought all its presenters to Hermanus, and broadcast from the town for two days.  In the week running up to the Festival, regular announcements were made, and whale sounds were played, likely to generate benefits beyond the Festival days, as the presenters raved about seeing the whales breaching, and regularly mentioning the Whalecrier blowing his kelp horn whenever he spotted a whale. The events organised for the Festival were fresh and different, and a greater focus was placed on pairing foods and wines.  The Hermanus Tourism Bureau staff were run off their feet as last minute visitors booked accommodation on Friday and Saturday, ensuring that almost every guest house and hotel was fully booked on both nights, a bonus given that there wasn’t a long weekend to link to the Festival, as is the case usually.

The Sour Service Award goes to Eskom, and the City of Cape Town, for a city-wide power failure 10 days ago, due to a fire in the Acacia sub-station.  Social Media was not used to communicate with Capetonians, even though the City of Cape Town has a Twitter account.   The power failure was close to lunchtime, and was a costly loss to a lot of hospitality businesses.  Information from Eskom about the duration was vague on radio, and Independent Newspapers estimated a 6-hour outage.   In the end it lasted about 90 minutes in most areas.  Grant Pascoe, City of Cape Town Mayoral Committee member for Events, Tourism, and Marketing, smugly Tweeted as follows from a Council meeting: “Power restored, council meeting proceeds undeterred during outage in CPT”, without expressing any care or concern about the citizens of Cape Town, and what the effect may have been on them and their businesses!

The WhaleTales Sweet & Sour Service Awards are presented every Friday on the WhaleTales blog.  Nominations for the Sweet and Sour Service Awards can be sent to Chris von Ulmenstein at info@whalecottage.com. Past winners of the Sweet and Sour Service Awards can be read on the Friday posts of this blog, and in the WhaleTales newsletters on the www.whalecottage.com website.

For the 20th year the Two Oceans Hermanus Whale Festival will be paying tribute to the Southern Right whales, who visit Walker Bay in Hermanus from May - December to mate and give birth, giving Hermanus the enviable reputation of offering the best land-based whale watching in the world.  Food and wine pairing forms a strong foundation of the Festival this year, sponsored by Two Oceans for the first time, the brand also supporting the SASSI (Southern African Sustainable Seafood Initiative) responsible eating of fish.

Billed as an ‘enviro-arts’ festival, the Two Oceans Whale Festival starts tomorrow and runs until Tuesday 4 October. On the environmental side, the focus will be educational, incorporating whales, sharks, dolphins, penguins and seals, the ‘Big 5′ for the Cape Whale Coast.  A strong focus is on education for children.  Saving the endangered rhinos has been incorporated into the Festival too.

On the arts side, the Festival is mainly music-focused, with concerts by well-known performers such as Chris Chameleon, Dr Victor and the Rasta Rebels, Steve Hofmeyer, and Prime Circle spread over six music venues. Many concerts are free of charge.  A Classical concert by the Odeion Quartet takes place at Bouchard Finlayson in the Hemel en Aarde Valley on Friday evening, while the Fidelio Trio will perform in the Municipal Auditorium on Saturday evening.  A Quilters’ exhibition can be viewed at the Dutch Reformed Church, and there is a craft marquee too.   In addition, a vintage car show, a Mardi Gras, as well as a number of sport activities such as a mountain bike race, a half marathon, and a Harbour to Harbour swim will take place.  The sport events run from 4 - 9 October.  Kfm will be broadcasting live from Hermanus.

It is the food and wine pairing that is of particular interest, and has far more focus than in past years.  At the Two Oceans Food Court at Market Square, a number of food vendors will focus on seafood, and other marine-themed and speciality dishes. In addition, local produce, artisanal cheeses, bakery items, charcuterie, as well as chocolates will be available to taste and buy.  Two Oceans’ wines will be sold at R45 a bottle. Giggling Gourmet Jenny Morris, entertainer and Checkers cheese spokesperson Nataniel, and actresses Shaleen Surtie-Richards and Brumilda van Rensburg will be doing cooking demonstrations, and allowing visitors to taste their food as well as wine for free at the Checkers’ Living Table, at different time slots.  A new Mountie Fisherman’s Market will be held in Mount Pleasant, offering fresh fish, snoek, fishcakes, and Cape Malay delicacies for sale. Throughout September twenty members of the Hermanus Restaurant Owners’ Forum, under the chairmanship of restaurateur Fabio Lenci, have been offering a special on Two Ocean’s wines, at R55 per bottle and R15 per glass, and this will continue throughout the Festival. Each of the participants will offer a combination food item with a bottle of Two Oceans’ wine at a special price.

Festival visitors are advised to leave home early, and to expect a traffic build-up coming into Hermanus. Last year 133000 whale lovers visited Hermanus, and this year 150000 are expected to attend the Whale Festival. Tomorrow Tourism Month will be officially concluded with the opening of the Two Oceans Hermanus Whale Festival by Minister of Tourism Marthinus van Schalkwyk, with Western Cape Minister of Tourism Alan Winde also attending.  The Whale Festival, and the Southern Right whales with it, have received fantastic coverage, on the front page of the Sunday Times last week, and daily on Kfm this week.   SABC2 is broadcasting about Hermanus and the Whale Festival from 6h00 - 8h00 tomorrow morning, and its camera crews have been in Hermanus, filming the beautiful assets of the region, including whales and the Hermanus Wine Route, for most of September.

Two Oceans Hermanus Whale Festival, 30 September - 4 October.  Tel (028) 313-0928.  www.whalefestival.co.za. Music tickets can be booked via www.computicket.com

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com Twitter: @WhaleCottage

On Saturday 24 September, on Heritage Day, a fun family event will focus on the whales in Cape Town’s South Peninsula, and their history, importance, and the threat to their existence through A Whale of a Heritage Route, reports the Weekend Argus.

Designed by Alan Lindner, a consulting strategist who started A Whale of a Heritage Trail in 2006, a ‘history hunt’ along ‘The Old Whaling Route’ has been organised. Families are invited to participate in the event, with clues provided and requiring participants to travel by train and walk between Muizenberg and Fish Hoek.  The activities and clues will teach the participants about the threat to whales from plastic and ropes in the sea, how to calculate the mass of a whale, about Southern Right whales, and who hunted the whales and how.   They will have to find a whale scalpula in a Kalk Bay shop; go to The Great Whalery in Fish Hoek, where whales were dragged up onto rocks; find a whale jawbone in the Fish Hoek Valley Museum; search for two whalers’ cottages (photograph); and may even be lucky to see whales in False Bay. Local tour guide Brian Smith, who specialises in whale history, will assist the participants.

“A live whale creates more revenue than a dead one.  When people visit whale-spotting areas, there is an economic spin-off for all the businesses in the area”, said Mr Lindner.

The timing of A Whale of a Heritage Route is perfect, given that September is #MyCapeTown month, highlighting the attractions of Cape Town to Capetonians, and encouraging them to be tourists in their own city.

A Whale of a Heritage Route, 24 September.  Meet at corner Church and Palmer Roads in Muizenberg at 9h00.  R75 includes hop-on hop-off train tickets.  Tel 079 391 2105.  www.awhaleofaheritageroute.co.za

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com Twitter: @WhaleCottage

Information about the rapid depletion of the penguin population has been found in reports in the past week.  Penguin numbers appear to be reducing rapidly both in Cape Town as well as internationally.

The China Post reported that the African Penguin numbers have been reducing by 60% in the last seven years, with only 26000 pairs left, the lowest count ever.   At the beginning of this century 2 million penguins were counted.   Last year the African Penguins, the species found locally, were classified as an endangered species.  It is understood that a shortage of food due to changing fish patterns and greater commercial fishing of sardines and anchovies are the reasons for the declining penguin numbers.  The South African Department of Environmental Affairs has found that the migration path of sardines has moved by 600 km, too far a distance for penguins to get to.

National Geographic News reported earlier this month that the Chinstrap and Adélie penguin populations in the West Antarctic Peninsula and Scotia Sea have reduced by 50% in the past thirty years.   Fisheries biologists studying the penguin population have found that a shortage of krill, which is the major food eaten by penguins, is to blame, the young penguins being unable to survive their first winter due to a shortage of finding krill.  Since 1970 the number of penguin chicks surviving has dropped from 50% to only 10%.  The quantity of krill has declined by 80 % in the past twenty years, a direct correlation with the decline in penguin numbers. 

Krill production itself has been affected by climate change, with warmer water temperature by 5-6°C,  affecting the supply of phytoplankton, required for krill to survive.  Krill is also the mainstay of the diet of whales, and whale numbers have increased due to greater controls over whaling by bodies such as the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.  This has exacerbated the reduction in krill.

It would appear that penguins used to eat fish before they started eating krill.  Given the shortage of krill, Wayne Z. Trivelpiece of the National Marine Fisheries Service in La Jolla, California, has expressed surprise that penguins have not reverted back to eating fish in the face of the krill shortage.  

The declining penguin population is of concern, in that scientists use penguin numbers as a predictor for problems in the oceans.  It is hoped that nature will find a way to help the penguins find food, to regrow the penguin populations, before they become extinct.  Birdlife International has called for greater research into climate change and its effect on penguin populations, as well as the declaration of no-fishing zones around penguin island colonies.  “It’s bigger than the penguins.  It’s about the health of our marine ecosystem.  A lot of focus is on the penguins but at the end of the day it’s about the ecosystem.  The marine ecosystem is taking strain and the penguins are just really telling a part of the story”,  said Venessa Strauss of the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds.

The penguin population at Boulder’s Beach in Simonstown is an important tourist attraction for Cape Town. The declining penguin population could have a negative impact on the future of an important Cape Town tourism asset. 

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com  Twitter: @WhaleCottage

Former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan has boldly appealed to President Obama to help put an end to illegal whaling, reports CBS.  Brosnan paid for and appears in an “Save the Whales Now” advertisement, in which he reminds the President of his promise, whilst a candidate for the White House, that he was going to stop illegal whaling.

The ”Save the Whales Now” campaign is a joint effort by the following organisations: Humane Society of the United States, The International Fund for Animal Welfare, The Natural Resources Defense Council, and the Ocean Alliance.   It encourages viewers to call the President personally, by providing a telephone number.  The Brosnan ad can be viewed here.

Halle Berry, Oscar-winning actress, and Oliver Martinez are currently in Cape Town, to shoot “Dark Tide” in Simonstown.  Berry plays the role of a diving instructor who comes face-to-face with sharks on a deserted island in the movie, reports the Sunday Times.   Local marine professionals have been retained by the producers, to provide support, whilst a local team of stunt co-ordinators has also been hired.   Filming has taken place in Simonstown harbour and at Seal Island.   The production company has set up its base at Seaforth Beach in Simonstown.

Commenting on the making of the movie, shark conservationist Alison Kock of Save Our Seas Foundation told the Sunday Times that they decided to not get involved and assist the producers, after they had seen the script, and it appeared to be a “shark attack” movie, a thriller in which the actors fight off a shark attack.  Her society’s mandate is to present the positive side of sharks, especially given shark attacks in False Bay generally, and specifically in Fish Hoek at the beginning of the year, when Lloyd Skinner died from being attacked by a Great White Shark.

A fascinating project is that of an Australian movie “Whale Like Me”,which film-maker Malcolm Wright is making.  Wright does not support the catching of whales by the Japanese, and came up with the idea of a documentary, in which the Japanese and the conservationists opposed to whaling swop roles, a “walk a mile in my shoes” type of movie, reports The Australian.  Wright will be living with a whaling family and join a whale hunt off the coast of Japan, while whalers will live with him in the Cook Islands and will swim with humpback whales in the area.

Wright says of his novel documentary: “The key to the film is reconciliation and the way we see reconciliation is walking a mile in each other’s shoes.  My standpoint is we have to now shift from a moratorium on sustainability grounds to a moratorium on ethical grounds, and at least have an international exchange of ideas and come to a conclusion of some sort”.   Hideki Fuji, a Japanese film-maker working on the project challenges the anti-whaling sentiment, asking how whaling and eating whales is different to “the harvesting of other animals for human consumption”.   Wright worked with Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson, and hopes to get his movie released in cinemas.  Filming is planned to start this month.

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com

Tourists coming to South Africa for the World Cup may have been warned about all sorts of dangers in travelling in South Africa, but one danger they were not warned about was its biggest “wildlife” attraction, the whales. 

A 40-ton Southern Right whale, that breached twice near the 32 foot Intrepid training yacht, and crashed onto it the third time last Sunday, has focused world attention on Cape Town, just two weeks after the end of the World Cup.

Last weekend Cape Town Sailing Academy sailing instructors Ralph Mothes and Paloma Werner were sailing in Table Bay, when they observed the whale breaching close by.  Normal whale behaviour is for whales to go under, and to pop up on the other side of a boat.   This 11 meter whale however landed on the boat, just a meter or two from where Mothes was standing.   The mast broke as a result, but being a steel boat, it has not suffered any structural damage, reports the Cape Argus

The whale breaching onto the Intrepid has caused worldwide interest, as it such an uncommon occurrence, yet it is something sailors do fear.   Two streams of reporting in the past week appeared negative for the sailing school couple, who would know about the international rule of keeping 300 meters or more away from whales.

First, other yacht owners who were out in the area allege that the whale was provoked, not only by the Intrepid, but by a rubber dinghy, getting closer and closer to the whale.   The Department of Environmental Affairs is investigating this allegation.   Second, it is said that the photograph of the whale breaching onto the Intrepid, a most dramatic visual, was photoshopped, and could not be for real.   A video that was taken by another boat proves beyond a doubt that the incident happened as reported.

The big whale splash has been the topic of news reporting on American, Australian and British TV stations, and the video of the incident, as well as interviews with the couple, were shown.  

While the incident may be a deterrent for tourists going out on whale watching tours in future, it may encourage them to rather see the Southern Right whales from the safety of the cliff paths of Hermanus, the town known to offer the best land-based whale watching in the world.

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com

The recent draft “Peace Plan”, developed by a group of 12 member countries of the International Whaling Commission, for sanction and approval at its next meeting in June in Morocco, should be supported as a “realistic compromise”, says South Africa’s doyen of whale and dolphin conservation, Nan Rice, of the Dolphin Action and Protection Group, reports the Cape Argus.

Rice was commenting on the draft plan to allow controlled commercial whaling for the next ten years, as it would reduce the number of whales that Japan, Norway and Iceland would kill collectively, compared to the current ruling, which allows these countries to kill whales for “scientific purposes”.   She did state, however, that as long as whaling countries can make money out of whaling, it would be impossible to stop them from killing whales completely.

Greenpeace, an international environmental activist group, has criticised the peace plan, saying that it is not strict enough, and does not indicate any attempt to ultimately stop whaling in the whale sanctuary, and it still allows the fin whale, an endangered species, to be killed.   Restricted commercial whaling would allow the Japanese to sell whale meat for human consumption in Japan.

However, the “Peace Plan” includes a proposal for a Southern Ocean whale sanctuary, scrapping the ’scientific’ whaling loophole used by the Japanese in the main, the reduction in the number of whales caught in the ten year period, and a restructuring of the Commission, all of which are positive aspects, according to Greenpeace.

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com

Whales and dolphins are an emotive topic, and Oscar-winning Best Documentary “The Cove” pulls out all the stops in appealing to the hearts of viewers of its documentary about the dolphin capture and slaughter in Taija in Japan.

The story starts with Ric O’Barry, who was an actor in the ‘Flipper’ TV series many years ago.   When the beloved dolphin ’star’ of the series dies in his arms, in a suicide he says, he saw the light, and realised that it is cruel to keep dolphins in captivity.  Dolphins are particularly sound-sensitive, and any noise in a captive environment will make dolphins kill themselves.   Since he became aware of this, O’Barry became a dolphin activist, and was arrested on many occasions, being caught whilst releasing dolphins kept in captivity.  

When he heard about the bottle-nose dolphins that are cornered into a cove in Taiji by means of a banging sound from fishing boats, and then captured for resale to dolphinariums and aquariums around the world, at an income of $ 150 000 each, or killed for the sale of their meat, he decides that he must get involved, despite the danger this entails.   He connects with the Ocean Preservation Society, which takes on his cause, and he and its leader Louie Psihoyos, a previous National Geographic photographer who becomes the executive director of the movie, assemble a team of dedicated activists that believe in protecting dolphins.  Jointly the team installs underwater cameras and sound equipment in the cove, as well as on the hillside overlooking it, in a dangeous operation, so that the torrid actions of the Japanese fishermen can be documented for the world to see.  The red sea water after each killing is enough to get every cinema-goer involved.

Two further themes run through the movie.  Firstly, much footage comes from the International Whaling Commission’s (IWC) 2006 meeting in St Kitts, which reflects the Japanese registering new members they pay to vote in favour of their whaling activities.  Many of them are islands in the Bahamas.   In the Commission meeting many of these are filmed sleeping during the proceedings, and not knowing which whale types pass by their countries!   It shows the IWC to be an ineffective organisation, which does not concern itself with the preservation of dolphins and porpoises, even though they are defined as whale species.  It also documents the abuse of the Japanese in being allowed whaling for “scientific research” purposes.   This is what the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society is fighting in the Antarctic, south of Australia, actively attacking Japanese whaling boats in this whale sanctuary, to prevent them from killing whales.  The Society’s founder and leader Captain Paul Watson is as determined to stop the slaughter of whales as is Ric O’Barry in stopping the slaughter of dolphins.

Secondly, the documentary presents information that the 23 000 dolphins that are killed in Japan annually are sold as whale meat, unbeknown to the Japanese population, that would not touch dolphin meat as food.   Despite this, a school feeding programme had intended to serve dolphin meat to children at Japanese schools, until the results of the research initiated by the Ocean Preservation Society proved that dolphin meat contains poisonous levels of mercury.  The dolphin meat school feeding programme was stopped as a result.

Each of the activists that participated in the dangerous mission, and the documentary producers and cameramen deserve an Oscar for their brave actions, which could have led to their arrest.  O’Barry, the initiator of the dolphin rescue action, has expressed his regret for ever making dolphin petting and dolphin training popular via the “Flipper” TV series.

Actress and singer Hayden Panettiere and her boxing champion boyfriend Vladimir Klitschko recently visited Taiji, Osaka and Tokyo to focus attention on her ‘Save the Whales Again!’ campaign, on the strength of the outrage that ‘The Cove’ has created, and to encourage the fishermen of Taiji to make their money from other means.

Recently producer Louie Psihoyos took on a sushi restaurant, called Hump, in Santa Monica, and exposed that it serves whale meat.  It has since closed its doors.

The documentary encourages viewers to take part in the campaign to save dolphins.  Its website www.takepart.com invites viewers to write to their leaders and to spread the word about what the Japanese are doing in Taiji; to learn more about the effect on dolphins of being kept in captivity; to calculate one’s own mercury exposure; to assist ‘Save Japan Dolphins’; and to send donations to the filmmakers.   More information about the movie can be read at www.thecovemovie.com.

POSTSCRIPT 23/10: Earlier this week Cape Town dolphin-lovers showed their support to the dolphins of Japan and of the International Save Japan’s Dolphins Day, by hanging three blood-covered dolphin replicas from the unfinished highway in the Cape Town city centre.  We are grateful to the photographer Jordi Matas for the use of the photograph (www.portfolio.jordimatas.net).

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com

A project spread over more than 4 years to redesign the Main Road of Plettenberg Bay between the Upper Deck (at the Dolphin roundabout) to The Grand Cafe has been completed, and is a model of urban design and art, particularly as it has incorporated the most unusual art work in the road redesign, which was manufactured in Plettenberg Bay.  

The highlight of the urban artwork, which is spread every 25 - 30 meters along the road, is the large whale tail at the newly constructed roundabout at The Grand Cafe.  Other pieces represent the area through works entitled Seaweed, Tree, Flower, Thistle, African Totem, Chalice, Aloe, Fish, Youth, Maiden, Woman, Man, Cup, Bird, Reeds, Flame, and many more.

The design for the artwork was the inspiration of Mario Bonadei, of Bonadei Architects, Cape Town based architect and urban designer, who was awarded the project by the Bitou municipality of Plettenberg Bay.   His design brief was to create the best promenade in the world, integrating both sides of the street.   His design did not only address the road surface and parking, but also incorporated urban and landscape art.  

Bonadei felt that trees would take too long to grow to make a statement on the Main Road, and thus looked for another way to do this.   He wanted urban artwork to play a role in illuminating the road at night, and it had to be lightweight, be wind resistant, be locally made, and reflect the Garden Route and the marine wealth of Plettenberg Bay. 

A project team that Bonadei put together with input by Lisa Murray, the owner of Limited Edition in The Heath outside Plettenberg Bay, her Manager Oliver Koetter, and her husband Keith, who owns a modern sawmill company in Plettenberg Bay, created the 36 pieces of urban art for the road.   Koetter oversaw the production of the artwork, with regular inspiration from Bonadei.

Township residents from Plettenberg Bay were involved in the project.   Stainless steel was hand-bent into cages, from which the urban art shapes were created.   Coloured plexiglass (the strong plastic from which aeroplane windows are made) strips were incorporated into the design, to add colour.  Each artwork has a base, in which a light is contained, and to which the artwork is bolted.

Bonadei is working with owners of buildings on Main Road, to upgrade their buildings, to add to the road architecture that he has created for this beautiful town. 

For more information contact Mario Bonadei, Bonadei Architects, Cape Town, tel 021 686-7318.

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com

The most unusual modern music composition, called “Vox Balaenae” (The Voice of the Whale) and composed by American George Crumb in honour of the conservation of humpback whales, was performed for the first time in Cape Town to the great delight of the delegates attending the closing evening of the UCT Summer School at the Baxter Concert Hall this week.

The composer prescribes that his music should not only be enjoyed musically, but also theatrically, and therefore the hall must be darkened, and the musicians must perform under a blue light.   They also must wear goggles, to set the scene for what is to come.  The piano, cello and flute were amplified, which added to the whale-like sound effects they created.   

Respected musicians Albie van Schalkwyk on piano, Peter Martens on cello and Bridget Rennie-Salonen on flute and making the singing sounds of whales, recreated the sounds of the oceans, of seagulls, and of whales singing, breaching and blowing.   One section even had a “Jaws” movie music sound to it.   The instruments and their performers’ versatility was tested, with Rennie-Salonen having to sing and play the flute simultaneously; Martens had to tune the cello to be played in a different key; and Van Schalkwyk not only played the keys but also the strings inside the piano. 

Crumb is in his eighties, and composed the piece in 1971.   He is known for his unusual compositions, and for adding a theatrical dimension to them.   In the notes to the CD-recording if this great work, Crumb writes as follows:

“The form of Voice of the Whale is a simple three-part design, consisting of a prologue, a set of variations named after the geological eras, and an epilogue.  The opening Vocalise (marked in the score: “wildly fantastic, grotesque”) is a kind of cadenza for the flutist, who simultaneously plays his instrument and sings into it. This combination of instrumental and vocal sound produces an eerie, surreal timbre, not unlike the sounds of the humpback whale. The conclusion of the cadenza is announced by a parody of the opening measures of Strauss’ Also sprach Zarathustra.  The Sea-Theme (”solemn, with calm majesty”) is presented by the cello (in harmonics), accompanied by dark, fateful chords of strummed piano strings. The following sequence of variations begins with the haunting sea-gull cries of the Archezoic (”timeless, inchoate”) and, gradually increasing in intensity, reaches a strident climax in the Cenozoic (”dramatic, with a feeling of destiny”). The emergence of man in the Cenozoic era is symbolized by a partial restatement of the Zarathustra reference.  The concluding Sea-Nocturne (”serene, pure, transfigured”) is an elaboration of the Sea-Theme. The piece is couched in the “luminous” tonality of B major and there are shimmering sounds of antique cymbals (played alternately by the cellist and flutist). In composing the Sea-Nocturne I wanted to suggest “a larger rhythm of nature” and a sense of suspension in time. The concluding gesture of the work is a gradually dying series of repetitions of a 10-note figure. In concert performance, the last figure is to be played “in pantomime” (to suggest a diminuendo beyond the threshold of hearing!); for recorded performances, the figure is played as a “fade-out”.”

The UCT Summer School ‘Music in Miniature’ programme celebrated six centuries of sacred and secular compositions, and was presented by Barry Smith and Rodney Trudgeon.    The ‘Voice of the Whale’ was the highlight of the week-long programme.

Chris von Ulmenstein, Whale Cottage Portfolio: www.whalecottage.com

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